Micah 3:1-6

Micah 3:1

And I said, Hear, I pray you, O heads of Jacob, and ye princes of the house of Israel; Is it not for you to know judgment?

 

The leaders of Israel should have known the principles of judgment.  True judgment was a mark of godly leadership knowing how to adjudicate matters according to the law of God.  Here through Micah is basically denouncing the fact that the leaders were not exercising proper judgment but were susceptible to bribes and favoritism.  They were allowing their judgments to be swayed based on profit.

 

Micah 3:2

Who hate the good, and love the evil; who pluck off their skin from off them, and their flesh from off their bones;

 

The leaders were to love the good and hate the evil.  Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate: it may be that the LORD God of hosts will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.  (Amos 5:15)  Amos had prophesied to the same people they were to love the good and hate the evil, instead the very opposite as being done that they hated the good and loved the evil.  Then Micah uses an illustration as that of a vulture who finds a dead body.  The vulture eats it down to the bones and all that is left is the skeleton.  This is how thorough the leaders were in extracting lands and money from the people till they literally had nothing left to live on.  This would also be likened to cannibals who do the same thing except it is not vultures but the people eating other people and that is what the leaders were doing, they were devouring the people for their own profit.

 

Micah 3:3

Who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from off them; and they break their bones, and chop them in pieces, as for the pot, and as flesh within the caldron.

 

That lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves out of the midst of the stall;  (Amos 6:4)  Amos had also spoken about the wealthy and the leaders who ate up the people not as cannibals but stealing all their goods, homes, and money and leaving them nothing to live on, even finding food would have been a chore without money.  The flaying of a person is when the skin is removed by means of a knife and the Assyrians were very skilled in that technique as they would flay the enemies they conquered.  Micah is stating that the plundering of these people was so thorough, that it was like their entire body including the bones were broken up and just like a cook cooks an entire animal, that is what the leaders did to the people.  They were not satisfied until they had it all.

 

Micah 3:4

Then shall they cry unto the LORD, but he will not hear them: he will even hide his face from them at that time, as they have behaved themselves ill in their doings.

 

Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.  (Matthew 7:12)  The Golden Rule of doing unto others as you would have them do to you is what is in view here in Micah 3:4.  The judges and leaders would also be subject to the same terrors they imposed upon the people when they are taken by the Assyrians into captivity.  The persecutors are normally the ones who scream the loudest when life turns against them.  They will cry out unto the LORD when they are in captivity but God will not hear their cries as they did not hear the cries of the poor people they oppressed.  The word “ill” means “evil or bad” describing the way they ordered their life in opposition to the law of God.

 

Micah 3:5

Thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that make my people err, that bite with their teeth, and cry, Peace; and he that putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war against him.

 

Then Micah turns to the false prophets who were bringing a false message and were causing the people to err.  The word “err” means “wander or go astray.”  Jeremiah faced a false prophet named Hananiah who prophesied falsely among the people claiming the captivity of Judah would only be 2 years not 70.  By the end of the year that he made that false prophecy God had stuck him dead.  These false prophets were preaching a false peace and any false teaching would sting or hurt as if one was bitten by strong teeth.  These false prophets were prophesying good things and prosperity and were not warning the people that their sins would be judged soon by God would use the Assyrians as his tool.  The last part of this verse speaks about the false prophets which God did not send.  I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran: I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.  (Jeremiah 23:21)  The fact that they were falsely prophesying to the people meant they were at war with God because they were unbelievers.  When a person becomes saved, they are no longer at war with God, there is peace.  Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:  (Romans 5:1)  These false prophets changed the true word of God with their false teachings.

 

Micah 3:6

Therefore night shall be unto you, that ye shall not have a vision; and it shall be dark unto you, that ye shall not divine; and the sun shall go down over the prophets, and the day shall be dark over them.

 

Then God tells the false prophets that when they are finally dealt with according to their false prophecies that there will be no real words from God.  It is like they are going to enter into a darkness like the one which over took Egypt.  {22} And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days:  {23} They saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days: but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.  (Exodus 10:22-23)  The only difference is that the darkness that God has in view is the fact they will not hear from him and the people will be without any word from the LORD.  They will not have any word about good things coming to them instead they will be in captivity as orphans.  Then the sun will go down on the prophets which means their days of prosperity will be over and they will no longer garner favor among the people because when the people are in captivity, then they will know that these prophets were false and they prophesied lies and will no longer have favor but will have contempt from the people.

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