Judges 21:1-5

Judges 21:1

Now the men of Israel had sworn in Mizpeh, saying, There shall not any of us give his daughter unto Benjamin to wife.

 

Apparently there were some of the men of Benjamin left and the men of Israel had sworn in Mizpeh that none of them will ever give their daughters to any of the men of Benjamin to be a wife.  They probably are keeping in mind the way they treated the wife of the Levite.  They also had in mind those who protected and defended the men who perpetrated such a heinous crime and because of these attitudes, they did not deserve any wives.

 

Judges 21:2

And the people came to the house of God, and abode there till even before God, and lifted up their voices, and wept sore;

 

The children of Israel had come to the house of God, the Tabernacle which is in Shiloh.  They did not come for the purpose of rejoicing in the slaughter of 40,000 Benjamites but they came to grieve for the situation that existed in Benjamin.  The men of Israel realized that even though Benjamin committed horrible acts, they were still one of the tribes of the sons of Jacob.  They were truly heartbroken over this situation.

 

Judges 21:3

And said, O LORD God of Israel, why is this come to pass in Israel, that there should be to day one tribe lacking in Israel?

 

They had beseeched the Lord and wanted to know why these things came to pass especially since they now deemed Benjamin as a missing tribe.  There was approximately 600 men left, those who were able to escape into the wilderness and Rimmon but without wives to procreate with, the tribe of Benjamin will cease to exist.  Maybe the men of Israel did not know that there were 600 men of Benjamin who were able to escape their hard pursuit.

 

Judges 21:4

And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people rose early, and built there an altar, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings.

 

The next day the men of Israel awoke to a spirit of devotion in their seeking the Lord concerning the situation in Benjamin.  If the people were in Shiloh where the Tabernacle was, then perhaps they had built a new altar for the Tabernacle which would not have been wrong.  Once the altar was complete, they commenced to offer burnt and peace offerings unto the Lord.  The burnt offerings were for any sins they committed while they warred with the Benjamites and also to thank the Lord for the victory.

 

Judges 21:5

And the children of Israel said, Who is there among all the tribes of Israel that came not up with the congregation unto the LORD? For they had made a great oath concerning him that came not up to the LORD to Mizpeh, saying, He shall surely be put to death.

 

Then the children of Israel wanted to know if there were any among the tribes of Israel who did not come to the meeting in Mizpeh to discuss the situation with the concubine in Gibeah.  They had made an oath that all the other eleven tribes should have been represented and if there was any that failed to appear with them, then the oath was to put them to death since they had shunned their duty as a tribe of Israel.

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